Whether you’re looking for a scenic day trip, a weekend escape, or simply a chance to spend more time outdoors, some of the country’s most remarkable landscapes are closer than you might think. The Washington, DC region is uniquely positioned within easy reach of historic sites, mountain vistas, peaceful forests, and coastal landscapes protected by the National Park Service. From iconic destinations like Shenandoah National Park to lesser known treasures that offer equally memorable experiences, these parks provide an opportunity to reconnect with nature, explore American history, and discover a different side of the region. Here are twelve national parks in and around Washington, DC that are well worth adding to your travel list.

1. National Mall and Memorial Parks

One of DC’s most popular attractions is in fact a national park. Within its impressive 140-plus acres, you can find America’s monuments to founding fathers, civil rights leaders and fallen soldiers, as well as magnificent museums with stunning collections of art and artifacts. 

2. Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park

This park encompasses a historic canal built to transport coal from mining towns into DC. Construction began in 1828, but soon the railroad replaced this form of transportation. Today, the C&O Canal, which begins in Georgetown, is a hotbed for recreation and history. The towpath is a 184.5 mile trail running along the Potomac River featuring panoramic vistas and recreational activities while serving as a protected habitat for wildlife. Bicyclists make frequent use of the trail, which stretches all the way to Cumberland, Md.

3. Constitution Gardens

The gorgeous landscape was established as a living legacy to the developers of the United States Constitution. Constitution Gardens’ 55 acres sit between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall. The gardens serve as a unique urban nature preserve (well-loved by ducks and tourists alike).

4. George Mason Memorial Park

This small memorial park dedicated to one of America’s founding fathers, George Mason, is found on the National Mall near the Jefferson Memorial. An architect of the Declaration of Independence, Mason (in statue form) rests on a bench in front of a garden with his notable quotes engraved beside him.

5. Kenilworth Park & Aquatic Gardens

Located inside of Anacostia Park, Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens should be a top destination for plant lovers. Aquatic plants are aplenty, as the Gardens are the only national park dedicated to the growth and study of water-based plant life. Voyagers will find thousands of lotuses, water lilies and hyacinths as they wade through this oasis, which includes 45 ponds. Elevated boardwalks also allow visitors to follow trails into the habitat of the Great Blue Heron.

6. Malcolm X Park

Take some time to explore this urban oasis, with its elaborate gardens, cascading fountains and Joan of Arc statue. Situated near the Columbia Heights neighborhood, Malcolm X Park (referred to as Meridian Hill Park by the National Park Service) was first a mansion, then a camp for Union soldiers, and, eventually, an Italianate-style garden. Today, the park serves as a community gathering place known for hosting drum circles on Sundays.

7. Rock Creek Park

 Rock Creek Park is a vast expanse of rustic bliss, beginning in the northwestern quadrant of the District and stretching into Maryland. With miles of trails for hiking and biking, the possibilities and things to do are endless inside this natural expanse. Rock Creek also features a horse center for those with an equestrian streak. Other recreation options include tennis and golf. You’ll also find the picturesque Peirce Mill, which was built in 1839 to produce power and mill grains. Later, the stone structure was used as a sawmill, orchard and tree nursery with labor provided by slaves.

8. President’s Park

The White House became the home for the President’s family in 1800. Today, the grounds around this iconic landmark are landscaped, protected and maintained by the National Park Service. In addition to serving as a site for protests, President’s Park envelops the National Christmas Tree, National Menorah and several military memorials.

9. Capitol Hill Parks

This series of community parks, including Lincoln, Stanton and Marion Parks, provide leisure resources in the neighborhood of Capitol Hill. Journey to these parks for outdoor fun, then stop by Eastern Market to purchase some of its delicious eats.

10. Fort Dupont Park

Named after an old Civil War earthwork fort, Fort Dupont Park features roughly 400 acres perfect for recreation, right next to the Anacostia River. Inside, you will find a long hiker-biker trail (with numerous trails spurring off of it), plenty of space for picnics, Civil War history and even a beautiful community garden. The park is also famous for hosting summer concerts at its outdoor theater.

11 – Great Falls Park

Great Falls Park in northern Virginia (just a 15-minute drive from DC) showcases the Potomac River in truly breathtaking fashion. At the official Falls, the flowing river crashes over visually arresting rocks and cliffs, then through the Mather Gorge. One glimpse of the falls and you’ll want to remember them forever. Park visitors can hike along six different trails on the park’s grounds, including the River Trail, your best bet for spectacular views of the Gorge.

12. Theodore Roosevelt Island

One of American history’s greatest nature lovers awaits you on an island along the Potomac River. Connected to the Virginia side of the river by its own bridge (it’s very close to the Key Bridge, and just off the George Washington Memorial Parkway), Theodore Roosevelt Island conceals a majestic statue and surrounding memorial dedicated to the 26th president. The island also contains its own forest, miles of trails through woods and swamps, as well as breathtaking scenery.